Montagu and Swellendam are historic towns to the
east of the winelands in an area known as the ‘Overberg’, literally
‘over the mountain’. These days, the Hugenot tunnel on the N1 offers a
faster route through the mountains to the east of Cape Town. On the
other side lies a huge area of fruit and wine farms, a scenic land of
mountains and valleys, giving way to the drier Little Karoo to the
north, and the coastal plain to the south.
On the east side of these mountains, lies the Breede River Valley,
an area of fruit and wine farms, which marks the start of Route 62.
This is one of South Africa’s hidden secrets - a most scenic drive
through to Oudshoorn and George which takes you through fertile
valleys and spectacular mountain passes, known as kloofs, built by
British engineers in the nineteenth century. The first of these,
Cogmans Kloof, is a five km route cut through red and ochre rock
between Ashton and Montagu.
Montagu
Montagu, situated between two mountain ranges, is famous for its
hot mineral springs, and is a town of great natural beauty. With its
wine farms, its orchards and its fresh clean air, Montagu makes an
ideal stop over between Cape Town and the Garden Route.
The town was founded in 1851 by John Montagu, a British administrator
who commissioned the building of Cogman’s Kloof. The town features
many 19th century buildings, as well as a lifestyle museum which has a
serious section on the medicinal properties of plants – herbal
remedies passed down from the original Khoisan inhabitants.
There are a number of hiking trails, which begin at the north end of
town, and for those who are less hardy, there is a three-hour
tractor-train which takes you up to the top of the Langeberg Mountains
(ask us to check departure days and times).
For a small town, there are a number of good places to eat, as well as
an excellent farm stall selling local produce.
Swellendam
Swellendam, to the south of Montagu, on the other side of the
Langeberg Mountains, is one hundred years older. The town was founded
by the Dutch East India Company in 1745 as a means of regaining
control over those Boer farmers who had moved away from the Cape, to
avoid taxes and controls. It is the third oldest white settlement in
South Africa.
Two hours out of Cape Town on the N2, Swellendam makes a great base
for touring the Overberg region. In town there are historic buildings
– the Drostdy Museum is actually a complex of historic buildings – and
out of town there are wine farms, and in particular, the Bontebok
National Park which preserves the rare bontebok antelope and is also
home to several other unusual species. It’s a lovely park, with nature
trails and the Breede River running through it.